Hanks SK, Hunter T. Protein kinases .6. The eukaryotic protein-kinase superfamily - kinase (catalytic) domain-structure and classification. FASEB J. 1995;9(8):576–96. Bodt SD, Maere S, YVd P. Genome duplication and the origin of angiosperms. Trends Ecol Evol. 2005;20(11):591–7.

Fragaria × ananassa 'Symphony' PBR (F) strawberry 'Symphony' ". Royal Horticultural Society . Retrieved 20 January 2023. a b Sagers, Larry A. (15 April 1992). "Proper Cultivation Yields Strawberry Fields Forever". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 20 April 2007. Aaby, K; Skrede, G; Wrolstad, R. E. (2005). "Phenolic composition and antioxidant activities in flesh and achenes of strawberries ( Fragaria ananassa)". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 53 (10): 4032–40. doi: 10.1021/jf048001o. PMID 15884835. The gene promoters ligated to the GUS reporter can be used in a further investigation of spatial and temporal expression patterns [ 49]. Here, we provided a better understanding of the spatial expression of FaBBX28c1 in transgenic Arabidopsis plants using the proFaBBX28c1::GUS reporter system. The qRT-PCR results show that the expression of FaBBX28 in leaves was much lower than that in other tissues. However, GUS staining was observed in the old leaves but not in the young leaves. The young leaf sample for qRT-PCR is the reason for the difference between the two results. Additionally, a previous report on the function of FvFT1, which is a regulator of flowering time of wild strawberry, shows that FvFT1 has the highest expression level in old leaves, and no expression or weak expression was observed in young leaves [ 50]. The similar spatial expression between FvFT1 and FaBBX28 leads to a reasonable assumption of a functional relationship of the two genes.Hirakawa, H; Shirasawa, K; Kosugi, S; Tashiro, K; Nakayama, S; Yamada, M; Kohara, M; Watanabe, A; Kishida, Y; Fujishiro, T; Tsuruoka, H; Minami, C; Sasamoto, S; Kato, M; Nanri, K; Komaki, A; Yanagi, T; Guoxin, Q; Maeda, F; Ishikawa, M; Kuhara, S; Sato, S; Tabata, S; Isobe, S. N. (2014). "Dissection of the octoploid strawberry genome by deep sequencing of the genomes of fragaria species". DNA Research. 21 (2): 169–81. doi: 10.1093/dnares/dst049. PMC 3989489. PMID 24282021.

Strawberries are often grouped according to their flowering habit. [28] [29] Traditionally, this has consisted of a division between "June-bearing" strawberries, which bear their fruit in the early summer and "ever-bearing" strawberries, which often bear several crops of fruit throughout the season. [29] One plant throughout a season may produce 50 to 60 times or roughly once every three days. [30] a b c d e f g h i Dana Goodyear (14 August 2017). "How Driscoll's reinvented the strawberry". The New Yorker . Retrieved 26 June 2019. chiloensis, जो चिली से Frézier Amédée - François के द्वारा 1714 में लाया गया था फ़्रागार्या virginiana के एक क्रॉस के माध्यम से 1750s में. [1]

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The combination of strawberries and cream was created by Thomas Wolsey in the court of King Henry VIII. [5] Instructions for growing and harvesting strawberries showed up in writing in 1578. By the end of the 16th century three European species had been cited: F. vesca, F. moschata, and F. viridis. The garden strawberry was transplanted from the forests and then the plants would be propagated asexually by cutting off the runners. cultivars घर में इस्तेमाल के लिए विकसित किया गया है और बीज से बढ़ती अनुसंधान में वाणिज्यिक चल रही है बीज (achenes) या तो वाणिज्यिक बीज आपूर्तिकर्ताओं के माध्यम से अर्जित कर रहे हैं, या इकट्ठा करने और उन्हें फल से बचत करके.

Ridler, Keith (28 October 2021). "US companies announce plans for gene-edited strawberries". Associated Press . Retrieved 29 October 2021. Two subspecies of F. vesca were identified: F. sylvestris alba and F. sylvestris semperflorens. The introduction of F. virginiana from eastern North America to Europe in the 17th century is an important part of history because it is one of the two species that gave rise to the modern strawberry. The new species gradually spread through the continent and did not become completely appreciated until the end of the 18th century. A French excursion journeyed to Chile in 1712, which led to the introduction of a strawberry plant with female flowers that resulted in the common strawberry. Duchesne determined F. ananassa to be a hybrid of F. chiloensis and F. virginiana. F. ananassa, which produces large fruits, is so named because it resembles the pineapple in smell, taste and berry shape. In England, many varieties of F. ananassa were produced, and they form the basis of modern varieties of strawberries currently cultivated and consumed. Further breeding was also conducted in Europe and America to improve the hardiness, disease resistance, size, and taste. [6] Composition Nutrition Nutrition Strawberries can also be grown indoors in strawberry pots. [46] Strawberries will not grow indoors in winter unless aided by a combination of blue and red LED lights. [47] In southern lands, such as Florida, winter is the natural growing season and harvesting begins in mid-November. [30] The Mapuche and Huilliche Indians of Chile cultivated the female strawberry species until 1551, when the Spanish came to conquer the land. In 1765, a European explorer recorded the cultivation of F. chiloensis, the Chilean strawberry. At first introduction to Europe, the plants grew vigorously, but produced no fruit. French gardeners in Brest and Cherbourg around the mid-18th century first noticed that when F. moschata and F. virginiana were planted in between rows of F. chiloensis, the Chilean strawberry would bear abundant and unusually large fruits. Soon after, Antoine Nicolas Duchesne began to study the breeding of strawberries and made several discoveries crucial to the science of plant breeding, such as the sexual reproduction of the strawberry which he published in 1766. Duchesne discovered that the female F. chiloensis plants could only be pollinated by male F. moschata or F. virginiana plants. [6] This is when the Europeans became aware that plants had the ability to produce male-only or female-only flowers.

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Fragaria × ananassa 'Rhapsody' (F) strawberry 'Rhapsody' ". Royal Horticultural Society . Retrieved 20 January 2023. In 2019, world production of strawberries was nine million tons, led by China with 40% of the total. Radcliffe's IPM World Textbook | CFANS | University of Minnesota". Ipmworld.umn.edu. 20 November 2009. Archived from the original on 26 June 2009 . Retrieved 5 December 2009.

Khan N, Syed DN, Ahmad N, Mukhtar H (July 2013). "Fisetin: a dietary antioxidant for health promotion". Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. 19 (2): 151–62. doi: 10.1089/ars.2012.4901. PMC 3689181. PMID 23121441.The plants can also develop disease from temperature extremes during winter. [64] Watering strawberry roots, and not the leaves, is preferred as moisture on leaves encourages fungal growth. [69] Strawberries may also often appear conjoined together or deformed due to poor pollination. [70] See also Zhu K, Liu H, Chen X, Cheng Q, Cheng Z-MM. The kinome of pineapple: catalog and insights into functions in crassulacean acid metabolism plants. BMC Plant Biol. 2018;18(1):199. achene) फल की वास्तव में एक फूल की अंडाशय के अंदर एक बीज के साथ, दोनों पाक और वनस्पति शब्दों में, संपूर्ण संरचना एक फल माना जाता है। To provide useful insights into functions of proteins in various cellular organelles, we predicted protein subcellular localization for the woodland strawberry putative PK translations using Plant-mPLoc ( http://www.csbio.sjtu.edu.cn/bioinf/plant-multi/) [ 47]. The predictor was powerful and flexible. The input sequence should be in the FASTA format. Identification of gene duplication events in woodland strawberry kinome