Differences in demographics, education and economic prosperity all contribute to these inequalities in work and time use. But what’s clear in the chart here is that there are also some differences in time use that are not well explained by economic or demographic differences. In the UK, for example, people spend more time working than in France; but in both countries people report spending a similar amount of time on leisure activities. Atgrubnagiškas lietuviškas leidimas. Beveik kiekviename puslapyje po maketavimo, vertimo ar logikos klaidą. Pvz, Mama Kriuksė sako "Gana valgyt!", o sūnus iš karto klausia, "ar galima nesuvalgyti šios paskutinės sėklelės?". Vardai nesulietuvinti, tad yra tokių perlų, kaip "Seli padėjo Ebi apsirengti marškinėlius". Jau gana, kad feisbukuose žmonės vieni į kitus vardininkais kreipiasi, kam tą dar daryti ir knygose? Ir dar vaikų? Knyga moraliai pasenusi 2. Pvz, rašoma, "Be medžių niekaip neišsiverstume". Bet visas tas "neišsiverstume" remiasi į miškų kirtimą ir medienos naudojimą baldams, popieriui ir pan. Taip, labai smagu žinoti, iš kur atsiranda daiktai, bet kaip trūksta informacijos, kad medžiai mums duoda deguonį! Kad miškas yra ekosistema, kad miškas yra namai daugybei gyvūnų! Tas pats ir su vandeniu, parodoma, kaip gaunamas geriamasis vanduo - puiki informacija! - bet ničnieko apie tai, kad vandenynas yra ekosistema, kad vandenyną reikia labai saugoti... Sunku vertinti šią knygą, nes iš vienos pusės - labai patinka, iš kitos - labai nepatinka. Vaikai labai mielai ją skaito ir netgi amžiaus apribojimo kaipo tokio irgi nėra, tai yra saugus pirkinys, bet man ranka nekyla duoti daugiau, nei 3 žvaigždutes. The underlying data comes from time-use diaries where respondents are asked to record the sequence of what they do over a specific day, and how much they enjoy each ‘episode’ (i.e. what they do) on a scale from 1 to 7. All episodes reported are then coded and grouped into similar activities. To arrive at the mean enjoyment scores, the authors multiply the duration of each episode where the activity category concerned is the primary activity recorded, by the enjoyment level to arrive at the total enjoyment score for that episode. Then they sum these total enjoyment scores for each category of activity across the day, and finally divide these daily enjoyment total scores for each activity by the amount of time devoted to the activity. In this way, they arrive at an appropriately weighted mean enjoyment level for each activity across all those who engage in it. For more details see Gershuny, J., & Sullivan, O. (2019). What We Really Do All Day: Insights from the Centre for Time Use Research. Penguin UK.

What Do People Do All Day? by Richard Scarry | Goodreads What Do People Do All Day? by Richard Scarry | Goodreads

But beyond this, and more importantly, this confirms that time-use is informative about well-being.Our World in Data presents the data and research to make progress against the world’s largest problems. I think I spent more hours in relationship with this book than maybe any other in my life, other than some spiritual texts.

do people across the world spend their time and what does this tell How do people across the world spend their time and what does

But if we look closely, we also see some important differences. Consider sleeping, for example. From this sample of countries, South Koreans sleep the least – averaging 7 hours and 51 minutes of sleep every day. In India and the US, at the other end of the spectrum, people sleep an hour more on average. While each of us has a decent conception of how we spend our own time, the actions of our fellow humans — from our next-door neighbors to people living in faraway countries — can seem quite mysterious. Do they watch as much TV? Work as many hours? Fiddle with their smartphones as frequently? Cook as often? Spend as much time watching their kids? I'm glad they didn't have too many office jobs. A lot of office jobs only work for big companies that create want. Useless want. And would have been too complex for kids to understand in my opinion. Kids understand the dentist. They aren't going to understand what a lawyer does. And I say this as a paralegal. As we can see, in all countries the average leisure time for men is higher than for women – all bubbles are below the diagonal line – but in some countries the gaps are much larger. In Norway the difference is very small, while in Portugal men report almost 50% more leisure time than women.The activity where people show the greatest variation in enjoyment is working a “Second Job”. This likely reflects the difference between people who work a second job because they want to, and those who work a second job because they have to. Because these estimates include people who are not employed they are much lower than the estimates of working hours per worker we present elsewhere. The estimates also differ because of differences in the sources: time-use surveys compared to labor force surveys and national accounts data. On average, people in the world’s poorest countries spend over an hour a day growing and harvesting food. In wealthier countries, the average is 5 minutes. (Credit:Ch Maheswara Raju / Wikimedia Commons)

What Do People Do All Day? by Richard Scarry | Waterstones What Do People Do All Day? by Richard Scarry | Waterstones

The chart here relies on the same time-use data described above, but shows total leisure time for men and women separately. Time for men is shown on the horizontal axis, while time for women appears on the vertical axis. The dotted diagonal line denotes ‘gender parity’, so the further away a country is from the diagonal line, the larger the difference between men and women. In the UK, researchers from the Centre for Time Use Research linked time-use diaries with the respondents’ assessments of enjoyment, on a scale from 1 to 7, to better understand the connection between time use and well-being. The chart here, which we’ve adapted from the book ‘What We Really Do All Day’ , by professors Jonathan Gershuny and Oriel Sullivan, shows the results. The estimates correspond to average reported levels of enjoyment for each activity, with confidence intervals. 5You find a very clear and complete explanation of this in Ramey, V. A., & Francis, N. (2009). A century of work and leisure. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 1(2), 189-224. According to the research, people spend an average of 9.1 hours per day sleeping or resting. However, that figure includes newborns, who enjoy an easygoing 12-16 hours of shut-eye daily. ( Credit: Dakota Corbin / Unsplash) The first thing that jumps out from this chart is that there are indeed many similarities across countries.